How are 'push' and 'pull' actions defined in Git?

In Git, 'push' and 'pull' actions are integral to managing changes between local and remote repositories. The correct answer highlights that these actions involve copying changes in either direction.

When you perform a 'push', you are taking your committed changes from the local repository and uploading them to a remote repository. This allows other collaborators to access the latest version of the code. Conversely, a 'pull' action involves fetching changes from a remote repository and integrating them into your local repository. This ensures that your local copy is up to date with the latest changes made by others.

This bidirectional transfer of data from and to the repositories is fundamental in collaborative development environments, enabling teams to work efficiently and avoid conflicts. Understanding this concept is crucial for leveraging Git effectively in version control. The other options do not accurately describe the functions of 'push' and 'pull'; they refer to unrelated actions that do not characterize the behavior of Git in version control management.