What does HTML stand for?

HTML stands for Hypertext Markup Language, which is the standard language used to create and design documents on the World Wide Web. The term "hypertext" refers to the way in which hyperlinks connect web pages and allow users to navigate between them easily. The "markup" part of the name signifies that HTML is a markup language, meaning it is used to annotate text for display in web browsers, defining the structure and layout of web content such as headings, paragraphs, links, images, and other elements.

The correct choice accurately captures the essence of what HTML does and its purpose, which is fundamental for web development. Understanding this term is crucial as it serves as the foundation for web technologies, enabling anyone who wants to work with web content to create structured documents that browsers can interpret and display appropriately.