What does JSON stand for?

JSON stands for JavaScript Object Notation. It is a lightweight data interchange format that is easy for humans to read and write, and easy for machines to parse and generate. JSON is primarily used for transmitting data between a server and web application as text, allowing for the transfer of structured data in a key-value pair format. This structure is particularly aligned with how JavaScript represents objects, hence the name. The widespread adoption of JSON in APIs and web services can be attributed to its compatibility with various programming languages and its simplicity compared to other data formats like XML.