What does the term 'responsive design' mean in web development?

The term 'responsive design' in web development refers to the practice of creating websites that automatically adjust and adapt their layout and content based on the size and capabilities of the device being used to view them. This approach ensures an optimal viewing experience across a wide range of devices, from desktop computers and laptops to tablets and smartphones.

Responsive web design usually involves using fluid grids, flexible images, and CSS media queries to change the layout according to the screen size. By employing responsive design techniques, developers can ensure that users have a consistent and user-friendly experience, regardless of the device they are using. This enhances accessibility and usability, which are crucial in today’s multi-device environment.

Other options may touch on important aspects of web development but do not encapsulate the core idea of responsive design. Specifically, designing for low bandwidth users focuses on optimization for slower internet connections, creating graphics pertains to visual elements of web design, and ensuring website security involves protecting sites from vulnerabilities rather than adapting them to different devices.